English Setter History

English Setter History

The English Setter is actually a native of Spain; it’s breeding a result of crossbreeding between the Spanish Pointer, Springer Spaniel, and other water spaniels. It has been used as a hunting dog for centuries, perhaps as early as the 13th century. The name is derived from the dog’s natural instinct to crouch or set when it spotted game.

Within the breed there are two distinct classes. In 1825 Edward Laverack set out to make the English setter a breed that would be recognized worldwide. Laverack obtained from the Rev. A. Harrison, “Ponto” and “Old Moll,” two specimens of the breed the Reverend had kept pure for over 35 years.

With these two as his base he successfully breeds what is known as the Laverack class of English Setter which is prized as a show dog. Laverack’s efforts drew the attention of another breeder, Purcell Llewellin who wanted to adapt and hone the dog’s hunting and gaming abilities to its fullest. Thusly, the Llewellin class shows superior Hunting and field abilities.

Both classes of the breed are known for their exceptional markings and coats. The English setter was introduced to North America in the latter half of the 19th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878.

The breed never achieved the popularity as a hunting dog on this side of the Atlantic as it did in England. Also the breed has never become a superstar in the U.S. but remains a fairly popular breed among both hunters and show breeders.